On June 2, 2024, Mexico elected Claudia Sheinbaum as its next president, marking the first time a woman has ever held this position. Sheinbaum previously worked as the mayor of Mexico City and won nearly 60% of the vote (New York Times). Sheinbaum’s victory sets a major precedent for Mexican politics, and it also comes at a critical international point for women in politics globally. Sheinbaum was a candidate for the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) Party. She specifically advocated for more equality, greater economic opportunities, and to end political corruption.
In addition to being the mayor of Mexico City, Sheinbaum’s background includes being an environmental scientist. However, she has signaled continued support for her predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s oil-first energy policies. Sheinbaum acknowledged the milestone of her victory, stating that it will create a “new era” for Mexico. She will start her six-year term on October 1 and intends to maintain many of López Obrador’s popular social programs, such as a universal pension benefit for seniors. She will also face a variety of economic issues, drug violence, and lingering corruption.
Additionally, Sheinbaum’s presidential victory is historic for women and young girls internationally. Mexico has one of the world’s highest femicide rates and machismo has been an important part of its culture. But legislation passed in recent decades has mandated political parties to have at least half of their candidates be women, raising the role of women in politics. Sheinbaum will be responsible for proving that a woman can run the country successfully. If she is capable of leading Mexico out of financial trouble and can successfully fight against drug cartels, her presidency could help women across the world attain higher political roles. Sheinbuam will start her six-year term on October 1. Meixco’s constitution limits all presidents to a single term in office.
